What Is FTP and What Is It Used For?
FTP (File Transfer Protocol) is a network protocol that enables the transfer of files between a client and a server over the internet. It’s a fundamental tool for web developers, server administrators, and anyone who needs to upload, download, or manage files remotely.
How Does FTP Work?
FTP works by establishing a connection between an FTP client (such as FileZilla, Cyberduck, or WinSCP) and a server that hosts a file system. Once connected, users can:
- Upload files from their computer to the server
- Download files from the server to their local machine
- Create, rename, or delete folders and files
- Set file permissions (read, write, execute)
The communication typically takes place through ports 20 and 21. For enhanced security, FTP can be encrypted via FTPS (FTP over SSL/TLS) or SFTP (FTP over SSH).
What Is FTP Used For?
FTP is commonly used in:
- Web development – to upload HTML, CSS, JS files, images, and scripts to hosting servers
- Server management – to access and control remote file systems
- Backup and synchronization – for scheduled backups of websites or databases
- Large file transfers – to exchange data between organizations
Advantages of Using FTP
- ✅ Fast and efficient for bulk transfers
- ✅ Supported by most web hosting providers
- ✅ Can be automated via scripts or cron jobs
- ✅ Secure remote access with FTPS or SFTP
FLEXIBLE ACCESS
You can use various access protocols such as FTP, SFTP, SCP, and RSYNC so that you can easily and securely access your FTP. You can even integrate your FTP into your own file system via Webdav or Samba.
Snapshots: You have the option to schedule up to 40 copies of your files, depending on the plan you choose.
FLEXIBLE STORAGE
Be flexible with your FTP. You can scale it up or down to fit your current needs, and without losing data or having to migrate it manually. Just go to your FTP via upgrade and change to the FTP capacity which fits better.
Frequently Asked Questions About FTP
Is FTP secure?
Standard FTP does not encrypt data, but using FTPS or SFTP ensures secure transfers.
Do I need to install anything to use FTP?
Yes. You’ll need an FTP client like FileZilla, which is available for Windows, macOS, and Linux.
Can I use FTP in a web browser?
Most modern browsers no longer support FTP. A dedicated FTP client is recommended for best performance.
What’s the difference between FTP, FTPS, and SFTP?
- FTP: no encryption
- FTPS: encrypted via SSL/TLS
- SFTP: encrypted and operates over SSH
Final Thoughts
FTP remains a fast, flexible, and reliable solution for managing files on remote servers. Whether you’re launching your first website or automating daily backups, learning FTP is essential. With the right tools and protocols, you can transfer files securely and efficiently.
Snapshots: You have the option to schedule up to 40 copies of your files, depending on the plan you choose.
From 50 GB to 20 TB. Choose your FTP plan and purchase the space you need. / See different plans.